LEARN / HANDBOOK RESOURCE

Glossary

The vocabulary used across the Learn section, defined once. The full glossary is in the handbook; a selection of key terms is published here.

How to use this glossary

Cooperative work carries a vocabulary of its own, and much of it is not obvious from the outside. A special purpose vehicle is not a lorry. A federation is not a club. The terms below are the ones that recur across the Learn section and in both handbooks, defined once so that the rest reads more easily.

This page carries a selection. The complete glossary, with every term used in the cooperative literature, is published in the handbooks themselves.

Aggregation centre

A collection point where commodities produced within a ward are gathered before moving on to processing or to a county industrial park.

AGM (Annual General Meeting)

The meeting at which the members of a cooperative exercise their ownership: approving accounts, electing the management committee, and confirming any partnership before it proceeds.

Apex body

A national organisation representing cooperatives across a sector or the movement as a whole.

ASAL (Arid and Semi-Arid Lands)

Regions with low and unreliable rainfall, where livestock rather than crop production dominates and pastoralist livelihoods are concentrated.

Common Interest Group (CIG)

A group formed around a single value chain — often within a school, church or community — that works alongside a producer cooperative and can become the seed of one.

County Industrial Park

A county-level facility for processing and value addition, fed by aggregation centres and serving intra-county, inter-county and international trade.

EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction)

The contracting model under which one party designs a facility, procures the equipment and builds it. An area in which an equity investor may participate directly.

Federation

The national tier of the cooperative structure, above the unions, representing a value chain or the movement and handling forward and backward market linkages.

HACCP

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points. The international food safety standard that processing and handling facilities must meet to reach export markets.

Primary cooperative

The first tier: the society a producer joins directly, at village or ward level.

SACCO

Savings and Credit Cooperative Organisation. A cooperative providing savings and credit services to its members.

SCADA

Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition. The automation and control systems used in industry, and — as SCADA-Net — for shared, distance-learning laboratories across institutions.

Secondary cooperative (union)

The second tier: a union of primary cooperatives at sub-county or county level, able to hold assets such as factories on behalf of its members.

Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)

A separate legal entity through which a cooperative invests jointly with outside partners in production, processing or distribution — ring-fencing the investment so that the cooperative retains its autonomy.

TVET

Technical and Vocational Education and Training. The centres that supply practical skills and, in partnership with cooperatives, adapt technology to local conditions.

Value chain node

A distinct stage between production and consumption — for example ginning, processing, cold storage, distribution or retail — each of which can hold employment.

The full glossary is in the handbook

This page carries the terms used across the Learn section. The complete glossary, with every term used in the cooperative literature, is published in the handbooks.

Shirikiana

Shirikiana —> to work with one another. The founding values of the cooperative movement, self-help, self-responsibility and solidarity, remain the most practical basis for collective enterprise. We join knowledge, applied action and ethical responsibility in member-owned, member-governed enterprise, guided by the International Cooperative Alliance’s principle of concern for community. We proceed incrementally, attribute every partner by name, and distinguish demonstrated capacity from stated intent.

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“Arise and shine, for your light has come.”
Isaiah 60:1

We work from the conviction that people grow their capacity through collective effort — and that light is meant to be put to work.
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